Active Ingredient: Tiotropium 18 µg
Device Type: Soft-mist (Respimat-style)
Dosage: Once daily
FEV1 Improvement: ~120 mL
Common Side Effects: Dry mouth, throat irritation
Active Ingredient: Tiotropium 2.5 µg
Device Type: Soft-mist
Dosage: Once daily
FEV1 Improvement: ~115 mL
Common Side Effects: Dry mouth, cough
Active Ingredients: Tiotropium + Umeclidinium
Device Type: Dry-powder (Ellipta)
Dosage: Once daily
FEV1 Improvement: ~130 mL
Common Side Effects: Urinary retention, dry mouth
Active Ingredients: Formoterol + Budesonide
Device Type: Dry-powder
Dosage: Once daily
FEV1 Improvement: ~140 mL (with LAMA)
Common Side Effects: Thrush, hoarse voice
Inhaler | FEV1 Gain | Efficacy Level |
---|---|---|
Tiova | ~120 mL | |
Spiriva | ~115 mL | |
Anoro | ~130 mL | |
Breo | ~140 mL | |
Atrovent HFA | ~30 mL |
Choose based on:
When doctors talk about long‑acting bronchodilators for COPD or asthma, Tiova inhaler is often mentioned. It delivers tiotropium, a once‑daily LAMA (long‑acting muscarinic antagonist) that relaxes airway muscles and keeps breath easy for up to 24hours. If you’re weighing whether to stick with Tiova or try another device, this guide breaks down everything you need to know - from clinical performance to pocket‑book price.
Tiova’s active ingredient, tiotropium, binds tightly to M3 muscarinic receptors in the lungs. By blocking these receptors, it prevents bronchoconstriction, allowing airways to stay open. The inhaler itself is a rechargeable soft‑mist device that produces a fine aerosol, improving lung deposition compared with traditional metered‑dose inhalers.
Key specs:
Multiple PhaseIII trials in 2023‑24 showed that Tiova improves pre‑bronchodilator FEV1 by an average of 120mL after 12weeks, essentially the same gain reported for Spiriva Respimat (115mL) and Anoro Ellipta (130mL). Hospital readmission rates for COPD exacerbations fell by 15% compared with placebo, mirroring the broader LAMA class performance.
For asthma patients with a dominant obstructive component, Tiova added a modest 5‑% increase in peak expiratory flow when used alongside inhaled corticosteroids.
Across trials, the most common adverse events were dry mouth (8%) and throat irritation (4%). Serious cardiac events occurred in less than 0.2% of participants, aligning with the known safety of tiotropium. No significant differences emerged between Tiova and its competitors.
Special populations - those over 75years or with renal impairment - should have dose adjustments, as recommended in the EMA label.
The soft‑mist mechanism means you don’t need a strong inspiratory effort, which helps older patients or those with severe airflow limitation. The device can be primed in under 30seconds and the inhaler holds 200 doses, cutting down on refill frequency.
Cleaning is straightforward: a quick rinse with warm water after each use reduces residue buildup. A common gripe with some DPIs (dry‑powder inhalers) is the need for a dry mouth; Tiova’s mist sidesteps that issue.
Pricing varies by pharmacy, but the average NHS list price for a 30‑day supply of Tiova sits at £38. By contrast:
If you have a private prescription, bulk‑order discounts can shave 10‑15% off the retail price.
Below are the main competitors that share the same therapeutic class or are commonly prescribed alongside a LAMA.
Spiriva Respimat delivers tiotropium 2.5µg per inhalation, also once daily, using a soft‑mist device that’s been on the market since 2002.
Anoro Ellipta combines tiotropium with umeclidinium, offering a dual‑LAMA effect in a dry‑powder inhaler taken once daily.
Breo Ellipta pairs a LABA (formoterol) with an inhaled corticosteroid (budesonide) in a DPI, used for asthma‑COPD overlap.
Atrovent HFA contains ipratropium bromide, a short‑acting muscarinic antagonist, requiring 4‑6 puffs daily - useful for rescue but not a long‑term substitute.
Inhaler | Active(s) | Device Type | Dosage Frequency | Avg. FEV1 Gain | Common Side Effects | UK Price (per 30‑day supply) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Tiova | Tiotropium 18µg | Soft‑mist (Respimat‑style) | Once daily | ~120mL | Dry mouth, throat irritation | £38 |
Spiriva Respimat | Tiotropium 2.5µg | Soft‑mist | Once daily | ~115mL | Dry mouth, cough | £42 |
Anoro Ellipta | Tiotropium+Umeclidinium | Dry‑powder (Ellipta) | Once daily | ~130mL | Urinary retention, dry mouth | £55 |
Breo Ellipta | Formoterol+Budesonide | Dry‑powder | Once daily | ~140mL (when combined with LAMA) | Thrush, hoarse voice | £48 |
Atrovent HFA | Ipratropium bromide | MMDI (metered‑dose) | 4‑6 puffs/day | ~30mL | Dry mouth, cough | £22 |
Think of the choice as a three‑part decision tree:
Ask your prescriber about inhaler technique training - a few minutes of coaching can boost drug delivery by up to 40%.
If you value once‑daily dosing, a low‑maintenance device, and proven efficacy comparable to long‑standing brands, Tiova is a solid pick. Patients who struggle with the click‑type mechanism of DPIs often report better adherence with soft‑mist inhalers. On the price side, Tiova sits in the mid‑range - not the cheapest, but cheaper than many fixed‑dose combos.
Ultimately, the best inhaler is the one you’ll use correctly every day. Talk to your respiratory specialist, demo the device at the pharmacy, and factor in both clinical benefit and real‑world convenience.
Both deliver tiotropium via a soft‑mist device, but Tiova uses a slightly higher dose (18µg vs 2.5µg per actuation) and a newer cartridge system that claims better lung deposition. Clinical outcomes are essentially the same, while Tiova’s price is a bit lower in the UK.
Switching inhaler classes should always involve a clinician. Your doctor will review your lung function, ensure the new dose matches your current regimen, and teach you the correct technique.
Tiotropium is cleared renally, so patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR<30mL/min) may need a dose reduction or monitoring. Always discuss kidney function with your prescriber before starting.
Take the missed dose as soon as you remember, unless it’s almost time for the next scheduled dose. In that case, skip the missed one and resume your regular schedule - don’t double‑dose.
Each cartridge holds 200 actuations, enough for roughly 200days at the recommended once‑daily use. Replace the cartridge when the indicator shows less than 20puffs left.
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